Posts Tagged Bodhichitta

Dedication

Dedication has its own meaning in the context of the Dharma, but it is nicely complimented by a second more colloquial meaning of dedication in the English language.  For practitioners, dedication refers to dedication of merit…in other words, dedicating any good we accomplish or any virtuous activity or motivation, to the benefit of others.  In the English language, dedication has a religious meaning (that of setting something aside for a sacred purpose), but it also has a second meaning of “committing onself to a particular thought or action.”   This is a lovely addition to our normal use of the word, it reminds us of the commitment it takes to develop spiritually and, especially, to walk the bodhisattva path.

I’m reminded of the act of dedicating because we finished another year of shedra teachings yesterday.  Our marvelous sangha has nearly completed a fairly detailed study of Ju Mipham’s Beacon of Certainty.  For those not familiar with this text, Anyen Rinpoche describes it as “the bridge between the sutra and tantra, which makes the view of Atiyoga Dzogchen accessible and meaningful.”  At the end of yesterday’s talk, Rinpoche reminded us to dedicate any merit we had attained through our practice and study this year to for the benefit of all beings.  Although most of us normally do this after each session of practice, how wonderful it is to do this together as a group and focus our energy outward on others, when we are normally focusing so hard on inner development.

Wisdom Publications has published one commentary on Beacon of Certainty that you may like to review.  The extremely lucid commentary we have been studying (favored by most Tibetan scholars) was written by the great master Khenpo Kunpal and has not yet been published widely in English.

http://www.wisdompubs.org/pages/display.lasso?-KeyValue=103&-Token.Action=&image=1

How do we remember to practice dedication in our daily lives?  Rinpoche and all the great masters tell us that this is something we should do when we complete each session of practice (it is generally said that we follow three principles: starting with the generation of Bodhichitta, reflecting on impermanence, emptiness or the perfectly pure view in the middle, and dedicating the merit to seal the practice at the end).   But shouldn’t dedication also be an engaged action as well?  Of course it should be, but isn’t it one of the aspects of Dharma that is easily neglected?  I’d love to hear your thoughts about dedication…

In Momentary Buddhahood, Anyen Rinpoche spent over a hundred pages discussing how we can use mindfulness to bring any virtuous action to the level of engaged manifestation, and how this same mindfulness would lead us to direct experience of and realization of the Dharmakaya through moments of the experience of Buddhahood (hence the title Momentary Buddhahood).   So I guess the real question is, how do we train in mindfulness so that we remember to dedicate all that we do for the benefit of sentient beings?

(here’s a link to Momentary Buddhahood…)

http://www.wisdompubs.org/pages/display.lasso?-KeyValue=33086&-Token.Action=&image=1

When we do remember to dedicate the merit, it causes us to experience joy and meaning in our conventional lives, such that we almost forget we were aspiring to give away what we “have” to others…

Allison

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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The Power of Gathering

Gathering is an important word or concept in the Vajrayana.  We translate it in all sorts of ways, usually based on some expression of the Tibetan word “tshogs.”  Literally, this word is used to describe: the retinue of wisdom beings, Buddhas or Dakinis, the offering feast or practice of tsok, the accumulation or gathering of merit and wisdom, or an assemblage of practitioners.   A basic idea behind all uses of this word is that by joining or collecting energy together, more can be accomplished, more benefit can occur.  This is a logical idea of course,  but when we actually do it, it is sort of magical.

The blessings of Medicine Buddha

The blessings of Medicine Buddha

Yesterday, we gathered together to practice Medicine Buddha, to pray for the benefit of all sentient beings everywhere.  This is something our sangha began doing last year, with the inaugural Medicine Buddha Monlam in Denver last June.    The idea behind gathering together to practice Medicine Buddha is that by gathering or collecting all of our energy together, we are able to benefit more beings through our prayer and positive intentions.  Snow Lion recently did a story about the Medicine Buddha Monlam that you may want to take a look at:

http://www.snowlionpub.com/pages/N89_11.html

Gathering together to focus on compassion and the good of all beings is a wonderful thing to do.  Literally, it feels wonderful.  Not in the way of “getting something” or of fulfilling desire, but the wonderful feeling of having a genuine wish to benefit others, the experience of Bodhichitta.  We hope many of you will join us for the 2nd annual Medicine Buddha Monlam this June in Denver.    You can find more information about the Monlam here:

http://www.anyenrinpoche.com/menla.html

The opportunity to gather is a wonderful aspect of sangha as well.  When we work together, we are able to accomplish so much–we can do things we couldn’t have done on our own.  And when we relate and truly care about others, we begin to experience the world with less selfishness and self-centeredness, since we have the chance to put others before us.    With sangha, we have the chance to extend outside of our (usually nuclear) families and be part of a larger community.

In the 21st century, it can seem like community is lost.  We are too busy, too spread out, too technological, too isolated.  But when we have sangha, when we gather, and when we work for a common goal, we have the chance to feel the blessing of gathering and being part of something greater than ourselves.   Although it can be another thing on our plate, another thing to work at, it is definitely worth the effort.

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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Imperfection

Have you noticed your imperfections yet today?

Perfectly imperfect!

Perfectly imperfect!

Anyen Rinpoche often tells his students that if we are not noticing our imperfections, then we lack mindfulness, introspection, and insight into our all-so-human personalities and behavior.  Noticing our imperfections is not easy though–it takes patience to see our flaws and learn from our mistakes.   This is obviously, like everything else in our samsaric wilderness, a painful experience.

Some students first experience with meditation is the sense that their minds have become even wilder as a result of practicing meditation.  This perception, Rinpoche tells us, is the result of increased mindfulness and introspection, which cause us to see ourselves more objectively–or less like we are used to seeing ourselves.  The same phenomena occurs with respect to seeing our imperfections.  The more mindful we become, the more we notice our flaws, our habits, those same things we do over and over again without noticing.

Spirituality is truly a humbling experience.  The more we practice, the more we realize how far we have to go.  In fact, Anyen Rinpoche and other great masters tell us that too much confidence can actually be arrogance in disguise, and be a sign that we’ve taken a turn downhill.  This is always a difficult thing to discern.  Looking outward through the very small window of afflicted, conceptual mind, how do we know when we have crossed the line from self-assurance to arrogance?  How do we know when we are falling in love with our imperfections rather than working with them?

Obviously, I lack the answers to these questions.  My way is all about trial and error, and (of course) feedback from the Lama.  Those of you who are close to a Lama know that Lamas are quite skilled at discerning authenticity from arrogance–usually much sooner than we do.  There must be some infrared beam (unseen by us) that we emit…

What to do with imperfection?  Some would suggest that we celebrate it, as an aspect of humanity.  I’m not really a fan of this school of thought–why celebrate something that harms ourselves and others?  Some of us deny it.  That definitely won’t work–that’s what got us enmired in all this suffering in the first place.

Notice it?  Mindfulness is usually a surefire tool to rely upon it.  Get tired of it?  Getting tired of a harmful behavior is a crucial step towards moving past it.  Regret it?  Regret is a pure form of guilt.  Whereas with guilt we just feel bad, with regret we aspire to transform oursevlves and make a strong determination to change.   Do something new?  Yes, that usually helps, though it feels a bit crazy at first.  Do anything new?  Probably not–we might be wise to actually reflect on a better course of behavior and try it out than just to do something random.

Compassion anyone?

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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The Poison is the Medicine

This isn’t just Lojung (mind training)…it’s medical science too!   If you have any doubt, check out this article:

http://health.howstuffworks.com/health-illness/treatment/medicine/medications/poison-as-medicine.htm

Briefly, the article describes how the venom or poison of deadly plants and insects is used to treat severe or life-threatening conditions such as heart attacks or exposure to nerve agents.  Poisons are also used in vaccines, where a poisonous substance is introduced into the body in small doses so that the body produces antibodies that can deal with it.  (I apologize for these poorly drafted medical explanations.  If you have insight into the practice of medicine, please generously offer them!).  Additionally, poison is used in treatments like cancer immunotherapy, where a toxic substance  being produced within a tumor is used to create a medicine that can kill the same deadly tumor.  Like quantum physics, this is another sophisticated and magical area where science confirms what the Buddha already knew thousands of years ago.

For us, as spiritual practitioners–and skillful Vajrayana practitiners, no less–poison is probably the best medicine we have.  Mental and emotional poison, in the form of difficult situations, hardships, suffering, grief, frustration, anxiety, depression, or fear, are all our greatest motivation to transcend complacency, to generate renunciation, and to take up the spiritual path.  The root afflictive emotions  (Desire, Pride, Anger,  Jealousy, and Ignorance) are also called the “5 poisons’ because they, too, have this uncanny ability to poison us (quite literally, I think), at the same time that they offer us the opportunity for transcendence and liberation.   Consider sending them a thank you note–without them (as fodder), where would we be?

The poison is the medicine.  In the secret mantryana teachings, this is the image of the peacock, adept at digesting poison.  This handy lojung phrase is also the reason why in the ngondro (Tib. foundational practices) teachings, during the practice of taking refuge, we visualize those we consider our enemies in front of us while we visualize those we love deeply beside us.  We are encouraged to recognize the great gift of mental and emotional agitation that they give us, and to transform our own agitated mind into one that is filled with compassion and loving kindness.

My close friend and dharma sister Tasha often uses this phase in ordinary conversation.  If you try it, you’ll actually notice how often it comes up just naturally.  You’ll be talking about something (anything really) and notice how it just kind of flows from the lips.  (my dislcaimer–the following are just hypothetical examples)… “My boss gave me this truly terrible assignment that I was sure I could not do.  But it turned out that I did it and I did it well.”  And (in my case) Tasha will smile and say, “The poison is the medicine” (aka “that was just what you needed!)   “I talked to my mother today and I felt like she didn’t listen to me or notice me at all…and that made me realize how important it is to be a good listener when I speak with others.”   The reply: “The poison is the medicine.”   (aka “I gleaned insight out of this situation.”)

Of course, anyone can fill in and do Tasha’s job.  And you’re already so close to the best person you could possibly find to do it…

Allison

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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Simplicity

Simplicity is something that many of us want to achieve.  In fact, I heard Anyen Rinpoche speaking about it with a student just this afternoon.   Today, when I heard Rinpoche’s advice, I was reminded how simplicity often evades us.  We may misunderstand it completely–and how to achieve it–while we trying to force the appearance of simplicity on life.

Here are some interesting words about simplicity that I found…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplicity

Specifically, one of the things this passage says is that “simplicity denotes freedom from hardship, effort or confusion.”   Ahhh…!

At times I have heard Rinpoche give advice to Westerners who are trying to achieve simplicity through (what I call) the normal American way–having a low-paying job and a life free of responsibility.  It seems that by having less, we will naturally be attached to less.  To the (samsaric) mind, this seems logical because we don’t have as many beautiful things to be attached to.  But  Rinpoche’s advice always goes something like this: do not be fooled that the appearance of simplicity on the outside (by having less expensive possessions or a smaller house) means that your mind is resting in simplicity (defined above as freedom from hardship, effort or confusion).  Your state of mind is not dependent on how many possessions you have.  You can be just as attached to a penny as to a gold coin.

Actually, each and every one of us is “controlled” by our material situation, so to speak.  Although avoiding responsibility can seem like a good decision now, and in support of our spiritual life, when we have financial problems (especially as we grow older and become more fearful of not being able to work) the mind becomes filled with turmoil and has no freedom to think of anything else.  Actually, we are just frittering away the “leisure” (the Buddhist word for freedom to practice) of our future.

If simplicity doesn’t depend on your home and your job, then what does create simplicity?  Rinpoche says that simplicity is actually supported by two spiritual elements: mental satisfaction and proper motivation.  When we cultivate a feeling of satisfaction with what we have, we do not feel as wrapped up in or exhausted by our responsibilities.  We are more able to focus.  The mind is more relaxed, we enthusiastically share what we have with others.  We become happier people.

Proper motivation is (of course) bodhichitta, or at very least the wish that your actions can be of benefit to others.  Naturally, when we focus on the task at hand with the wish to benefit others, the task becomes more fulfilling–it has the ability to affect us deeply because we know that we are working for the greater good.  Again, we become happier people.

Safe to say–the mind, resting in natural simplicity–is authentic joy.

Another definition of simplicity is focusing on the things in the life that are the most important, and focusing less on those that are less important.  As practitioners, this is something we can all take to heart.  Most of us suffer from over-commitment, or spend time doing mundane things at the expense of our spiritual life.  Priorities and commitment…these are probably things all humans struggle with.

When have you achieved simplicity?  Or have you?  We’d love to hear from you!

Allison

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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Silver Lining

What is your silver lining?

What is your silver lining?

Reflecting on gratitude put me in such a good frame of mind this week that I wanted to call out to everyone to ask for your silver lining stories…

What exactly are silver lining stories, you may ask (though it may be obvious).  These are the “I thought it was bad-but-it-turned-out-good” moments in life; the times that we thought we had failed only to later realize that what had happened was much better than we could have ever planned for ourselves; moments where we feel that our lives have truly been touched  by something divine.

Theoretically, we will create a treasury of your  silver lining stories…with your help, of course.

For those of us who are on the spiritual path, I think the idea of a silver lining goes deeper than just our usual cultural proverb.  The silver lining applies to us personally, as human beings.  I have often noticed about myself–and therefore put it out there as a possible generalization to be made–that the things which I think are my greatest downfalls are actually, when put into a more balanced light, my best qualities.

You all know the usual kind of dribble and commentary that the mind engages in…we seem to have an endless supply of self-criticism (coupled, ironically, with self-centeredness and often self-righteousness)…I’m too sensitive, too intense, too this, too that…(fill in the blanks with your own mental dribble–and yes, dribble is probably the best word for it).

When I was young, growing up Catholic in the suburbs of Denver, I found most things about my life to be mentally and emotionally troubling.  I was sensitive, intense, very intelligent, and in many way different from my peers.  I constantly sensed that I was different, and looking back I know that I was different–I always seemed to be thinking about things that my peers weren’t concerned with.  I felt that I spoke a different language, almost.  For so many years, I wished these aspects of my personality would disappear so that I could find it easier to relate with other people.

Actually, it is only since I’ve gotten older that I realized that I had this in common with many other children and also many adults–the emotions of lonliness and wanting to belong are emotions that we share with others.  In any case, now so much later in life, I feel that these very qualities have turned out to be my silver lining.  Sensitivity and intensity serve me well as a writer,  in my career as a lawyer, in my role as a translator, and my (other) role as facilitating a sangha and working with Anyen Rinpoche’s dharma students.  It is like finding a buried treasure–or even something more wonderful than that because it is actually something I knew I had all along, yet did not appreciate or understand.  Yes, there is work to be done on ourselves, but isn’t it wonderful to know that we already have what we need to blossom right there inside of us already?

Perhaps this is called emotional ripening.  It has to do with the expression of bodhichitta in all directions–not only towards the other beings in our lives, but also towards ourselves.  This seems to go hand-in-hand with the confidence and realization that as human beings, we are inherently good, no matter how it seems at any given moment.  That doesn’t mean that we are perfect at this point…but it does mean we are an awfully good work in progress.

In general, this way of thinking seems very in line with the Secret Mantrayana teaching that instructs us to transform the afflictive emotions to wisdom.  This teaching presents the afflictive emotions as an expression of energy, which, when perfectly liberated (maybe for our non-Buddhist readers we could just say “brought into balance”) express as one of five kinds of wisdom.  I like to think of my life, thoughts and emotions as fodder for wisdom.

What a great word, by the way.

Allison

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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Chances to Practice

Doesn’t it seem like everywhere we look, there are chances to practice?

Tonight I was sitting down to read the news (which I do online to avoid stacks of the Wall Street Journal building up in my garage), when I encountered the usual barrage of discontent…

U.S. sale of arms to South Asian countries:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703510204575085771112111454.html?mod=WSJ_hps_MIDDLEThirdNews

Big losses for Freddie Mac in 2009:

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1967790,00.html

Rising crime:

http://www.time.com/time/world

Need I go on…?  This makes me reflect back on a topic that often comes up when people express their (understandable) discontent with the world around us.    What is the benefit of being engaged with the world?  Does reading the news, being involved with politics, and participating in society enrich us spiritually?  Or does it simply drain and disappoint us?  Should we hide out or jump in?

At least for my generation (who are younger than hippies, but older than young), there has been a tendency to shy away from the world.  There is even a perception that we Generation-Xers have a fear of growing up, a fear of shouldering the world.  This sometimes manifests in an avoidance of responsibility, an avoidance of having a career, a dislike of money, a feeling that the life of our elders is a sham–or at very least, what we’d most like to avoid.    I can concede that I have felt most of these emotions myself.   I have thought to myself that somehow avoiding the world would make me better than it–or maybe, make me less disappointed with it.   In other words, I have shared that oh-so-human dream of trotting off to a corner of the world where harmony prevails.

But, as Rinpoche sometimes says soberly (my very literal translation): Even when there is no trouble, people still don’t know how to sit on happiness…

Don’t we all know it.

The news is probably something that many readers can relate to.  How many times have you said yourself or heard someone else say that they have stopped reading the news because it is just too depressing?   We’ve seen the headlines–I posted them right at the top of this post.  Who can blame you?

In the face of these disconcerting (sometimes depressing) appearances, how great is it to have a spiritual life–or even just basic optimism. I have often fallen back on my basic optimism to get me through hard times, but the tools of practice are even more useful and skillful than my natural optimistic disposition.  Once you have dharma, your spiritual life, you can change your view–get new eyes–in order to see each and every one of those situations as a chance to practice.

Each and every moment is an opportunity–to recognize impermanence, to feel compassion, to rejoice in your good fortune or the good fortune of others.  Each and every moment is an opportunity to express kindness.  Each and every moment is a chance to reflect on the suffering of others, to practice generosity, to be patient, to make a perfect wish for another’s happiness.

Looked at in this way, our human life is precious–and samsara is like a wish-fulfilling gem, giving us countless chances to change, transform ourselves, and become more compassionate and wiser human beings.

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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Impermanence: the Key to Dharma

Hi Everyone…some pearls of wisdom from the third of five talks on the Four Mind Turnings held in Denver last night!

To begin with, here is the (most memorable?) quote of the evening, from our incredibly funny and linguistically evocative Anyen Rinpoche:

Meditating on impermanence makes you a kinder person.  It makes you feel satisfied with your life.  As a result, many Dharma practitioners begin to look younger and more beautiful after they begin to meditate on impermanence.  Plastic surgery will not make you look beautiful, and it will not bring you mental or emotional happiness either.  However, these can be attained by meditation on impermanence. (You’ll have to imagine the room filled with laughter on your own).

Here’s a link which gives some background on the teachings of impermanence in Buddhism in general–this site even translates it (in the spirit of Mojofiti) into six different Buddhist languages.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impermanence

Find the key to dharma!

Find the key to dharma!

Meditating on impermanence is something we often overlook.  It is such a simple teaching that we tend to think we’ve already “got it.”  However, Anyen Rinpoche always emphasizes the difference between “intelletual knowing” and “emotional knowing.”  For most of us, impermanence is something that we know intellectually without much trouble.  But the real question is, do we know it emotionally?  And, as Rinpoche tells us, it is the emotional knowing that counts!

In our last post on impermanence, we focused mainly on how we reflect on impermanence as a way to help ourselves.   We got great comments from readers on how they reflect on impermanence by thinking about how their families would one day have to separate, or reflect on the impermanent nature of conflicts in order to improve their emotional happiness as well as their relationships.

Last night, Anyen Rinpoche asked us to take our reflection on impermanence deeper.   First, he instructed us to reflect on impermanence as an aspect of Bodhichitta.  Reflect on all of those beings in the world who are suffering because they have not had the good fortune to hear teachings on the impermanent nature of life.  Then, generate a compassionate wish from your heart that you may attain enlightenment for the benefit of those beings.

Then, Rinpoche asked us to reflect on the connection between impermanence and emptiness, and beyond that, the nature of mind.   Reflecting deeply on impermanence enables us to see the truly “empty” (some other common translations of this term are: lacking in inherent existence or lacking in true existence) nature of our world and beings.  It is based on a deepening conviction in emptiness that one begins to have “insight” into the nature of mind, at least on an intellectual level, and then that a great master could directly introduce one to the nature of mind as a personal experience.

Finally, Rinpoche asked us to reflect on how reflection on impermanence enables us to practice “dharma as dharma.”  Without reflecting deeply on impermanence, we are simply too invested in our world to practice dharma in a way that isn’t corrupted by our own self-interest and ego.

Try this: Try to recall impermanence as many times as day as you can, both naturally and by using reminders (such as sticky notes on your bathroom mirror, in your car, emailing yourself a reminder, etc).  How does this affect your emotional and mental state?  How does this support your ability to practice?

What is the most creative way you were able to remind yourself of impermanence?

Tell us how it goes…we would love to hear from you!

Allison

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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A "Lo-Sar" Story

For Tibetans, lo-sar (Tib., new year) is the most important time of year.   From the American point of view, it would be equated to a huge birthday party and Christmas, all in one…that’s because everyone turns a year older on New Year.  Anyen Rinpoche, of course, loves his birthday (which he’s started to celebrate since coming to America) and takes delight in the fact that it changes dates every year–since his birthday is not a fixed day according to the Western calendar, but takes place on the lunar calendar.  Now Rinpoche celebrates his birthday on his citizenship day!  But lo-sar is even better, because its a time for families to get together, to eat delicious (and massive) amounts of food, and, of course, to practice dharma.

I asked Anyen Rinpoche to tell us all a Losar story…Here goes:

“At the end of each year, before losar begins, we gather together for drubchens (Tib., great accomplishment) where we practice according to our lineage.  At my gompa (Tib., monastery), we practice Vajrakilaya, Mahakala and Khagyed.   This is to benefit the entire community’s worldly and spiritual life for the coming year.   We exhaust the previous year’s negative karma and obstacles.   At that time, everyone is focusing on practice and there is actually a tangible feeling of being blessed.  Usually, its the monks who are doing the serious drubchen practice, while the lay people are reciting mantras.

On the evening of the 29th day of the lunar calendar, we go home to our families and make “gutik” (Tib., the thukpa or soup of the 29th).   We make dumplings, but instead of putting the customary meat inside, we add other things that act as a prophecy to reveal things about our fellow family members.  We might put in salt, red pepper, perhaps a character written on paper, charcoal, candy, grass, snake or a white stone.   For example, if you got a snake-filled dumpling, this would be a sign that you are an extremely short-tempered person.   If you were served a candy-filled dumpling, it would show you are a sweet-talker who pretends to like everyone.  If you ate a grass-filled dumpling, it would show you are stingy and greedy.  Charcoal would symbolize that you are cold-blooded or inconsiderate.

All the kids worry when the soup is ladled into the bowls.  They love then-tuk (Tib., pulled noodles), but they are nervous about the prophecy that will spill from their bowls, so to speak.   I always got sichuan peppercorn in my dumplings.  This is a sign that my words are direct and sometimes biting.   My dad always gets the dumpling with the white stone.  The white stone signifies a very good-natured person, and my father is a true Bodhisattva who I have never seen to get angry.  And, because of dem drel (Tib., the manifestation of dependent arising), the contents of the dumpling really seem to fit the person!

On the 30th, we make the forms of small animals–yak, sheep and horses–and fry them.  Then we also make the shapes of the sun, moon and jewels and fry them as well.   We stick them on a small altar and arrange them into a beautiful scene to decorate the tent.  We also clean the inside of our tents.

On the evening of the 30th, we eat tons of momos (Tib., steamed dumplings).  Especially, the kids eat many dumplings because we are told that on that night, an old man will sneak into our tent and lift up each child to see how heavy we are.  In our culture, we think that being heavy means that we are healthy and strong–so the kids want to make sure that they are as heavy as possible for the visit that night.  At night, I could never sleep.  I always ate too much.  And, I would wait up in my bed and sometimes I felt as though my eyes played tricks on me and I actually saw him enter the room.

Normally we think that the water stops running in the middle of the night on lo-sar.    In the morning, we all race to the stream to see who can get the year’s first, purest and cleanest water.  Sometimes the adults can’t sleep because we are all thinking that we need to get the “head” of the water for the new year.  In the morning, we eat a cake made out of droma (Tib., Tibetan wild sweet potatoes) and each person has some because we think brings auspiciousness to the mouth.  We put on our best clothes, and we remove the old grass from the insides of our shoes and throw it out together, while putting new, fresh grass inside.  After that, those families who are fortunate enough to live with a Lama or Rinpoche, we offer tsok (Tib. offering feast).  Then…the festival begins!  For those of us who are with their family (my family has about 200 people in the village), we all stay together and eat, sing, dance.  We also have competitions like horse-racing, lifting heavy boulders, tug-of-war, and shooting at targets.

Of course, on the first day of lo-sar, we always visit our Lama, spiritual leaders, and elders to wish them Tashi Delek, and a healthy and long life.  That is the most important thing we do on that day.

Within 3 days, we make fried meat pies for those closest to us.  For girls, they will have a sun on the top, and a boy will have a moon.    We continue to celebrate until the 15th of the lunar calendar.  This is the most happy time of year in Tibet!

Happy Lo-sar and Tashi Delek to all of my students.  May all of you become great practitioners and embodiments of Bodhichitta!”

Anyen Rinpoche

Allison Graboski

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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The Art of Writing

A Bodhisattva Vow for you!

A Bodhisattva Vow for you!

Although I have become, as a result of ten years of training, Anyen Rinpoche’s oral and written translator, I started as a fiction writer and a lover of language.  In fact, before I met Anyen Rinpoche, I aimed to be a scholar of Romanticism–an era that saw the works of great writers such as Keats, Byron, and Shelley.  I was guided through these studies by a mentor [who shared my love of Dharma] named Dr. Tim Morton, now a professor at UC Davis.  I’ve just discovered Tim’s blog–Ecology without Nature.  He’s a brilliant writer, and I spent many engaging hours in his office discussing poetry, dharma and words.

http://ecologywithoutnature.blogspot.com/

Although I no longer aspire to write novels, the love of words serves me well as a translator.  Reflecting on the many possible variations of language, and which one best serves both the original meaning as well as the intended audience, is an incredibly creative and complex task.  Place on top of that the responsibility of upholding the purity of a lineage of teachings, whose words are laden with dimensions of meaning that are not usually [my translation--never] apparent in English.   These are all the issues I works through as an oral translator but also as a co-crafter and translator of Anyen Rinpoche’s dharma books.

I have discovered that as a modern Buddhist writer and translator, there is always tension between traditional words and meaning, and accessibility of content.  Anyen Rinpoche recently described to me the kind of training the translators of old underwent…

The translators who translated the sutras and tantras from Sanskrit to Tibetan were truly-realized wordsmiths.  They weren’t just smart and creative.  They were great scholars in their own language, practitioners of the teachings, and living in the country of transmission (Tibet), scholars of the Tibetan language, and guided by other great scholars and realized masters to ensure that translations were done with precision and depth.

We are presently working through the editing process of our third book, to be released in October 2010 by Wisdom Publications.  The text, Dying With Confidence, is the culmination of several years of Anyen Rinpoche’s teaching and work that we believe very strongly will touch and benefit the lives of many as they move towards the experience of death.  Death itself is not only paramount for us during our life (as it is our greatest fear and probably the thing we spend the most energy avoiding), but it is paramount for us as Vajrayana practitioners.  This book lays out a map for how to spend all aspects of ones’ life usefully, as a spiritual preparation for death so that our death is fearless and meaningful–in other words, full of confidence.

As we work through the editing process, the topic of this blog often comes up.  How does the language and style we use bring readers in, and how does it push them away?  What is the right balance to bring the Dharma to the most readers?

I am of more than two minds about this topic.  On one hand, when I open a Dharma book or especially a translation and begin to read, only to feel overwhelmed and shut out by the writer’s language, I wonder what value there is to the text.  After all, words have to be understood and felt to be meaningful to the reader.   This is something I constantly work towards as a translator.  I tend to shy away from literal translation towards something that I feel more embodies the “feeling” conveyed by the phrase or idea.

But on the other hand, there are sometimes good reasons for seemingly cryptic language.  For example, the phrase “Buddha’s Intention”  was recently raised to Rinpoche as a phrase that is often used in a text but seems meaningless to the reader.  Why not just change “Buddha’s intention” to a more colloquial phrase that seems to convey what the writer means and gives the reader more insight?  But to do this would be to lose meaning that is laden in the original phrase.  The words “Buddha’s intention” are actually referring to one of the 3 lineages in the Dzogchen teachings, which we could call the “lineage of the Buddha’s intention.”  Intention may seem like a cryptic word, but it actually describes beautifully the essence of this lineage.  The Buddhas, who are beyond dualistic action such as personally speaking to an other object, need only to intend the communication of the lineage teachings and it occurs–the word intention signals this effortless, non-dualistic transmission of wisdom in the best way that our limited English language can.  Actually, for me, it is considering the meaning of the word in Tibetan and all of its connections to the series of Tantric teachings as a whole that makes the language so rich and creative, and what gives it any malleability at all.

Needless to say, there are always complex decisions behind what words are chosen–no matter what kind of writer or translator you are.  Words are so meaningful and wonderfully complex–they are so personal.  Its no wonder that we spend hours, months, or even years, revising what we have said, plan to say, or wish we had said.

How does language speak to you? We’d love to hear from you!

Allison

www.anyenrinpoche.com

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